British Shorthair Cat Breed Profile: History, Traits & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Calm, reserved |
| Life expectancy | 12–20 years |
| Weight | 6–12 lb |
| Coat & Colors | Short, dense plush coat; many colors |
| Energy level | Low–medium |
| Affection level | Medium |
| Friendliness | High |
| Shedding | Low–medium |
| Grooming needs | Minimal |
Overview
The British Shorthair is the quintessential teddy‑bear cat. With its round face and thick coat, this breed is calm and dignified.
History and Origins
Descended from Roman cats that adapted to Britain’s climate, the breed almost vanished during World War II but was revitalized by breeders who crossed them with Persians.
Price Range
Kittens cost US $800–$2,000
Characteristics
Medium to large cats with round heads, full cheeks and dense double coats. The classic color is solid blue, but many variations exist.
Personality and Behavior
They enjoy human company but are not lap cats; their dense coat makes them prone to overheating. They adapt well to apartment living and get along with children and other pets.
For a cat with a similar plush coat but a more slender build and shy temperament, see the Russian Blue.
Care
Weekly brushing keeps their coat healthy. Watch their diet to avoid weight gain.
Provide a comfy lounger for them to relax on and a sturdy scratching post to maintain their nails.
Health Concerns
They may develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hemophilia B or polycystic kidney disease.
Adoption and Breeders
Choose breeders who screen for genetic conditions or adopt from breed rescues.
