Maine Coon Cat Breed Profile: Origins, Size & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Affectionate, sociable, “dog‑like” |
| Life expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Weight | 9–18 lb (males often heavier) |
| Coat & Colors | Heavy, shaggy coat; variety of colors |
| Energy level | Medium |
| Affection level | High |
| Friendliness | High |
| Shedding | High |
| Grooming needs | Regular brushing |
Overview
The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cats. Despite their impressive size, these cats are gentle and friendly, often following their humans around and enjoying water play.
Fans of big, fluffy cats might also be interested in the Norwegian Forest Cat—another large, semi‑longhaired breed that developed in a similarly cold climate but tends to be more independent.
History and Origins
Folklore suggests Viking origins, but Maine Coons likely developed when longhaired cats bred with local cats in New England. They became a favorite at early cat shows and remain one of the most popular breeds today.
Price Range
Kittens cost US $1,000 – $3,000
Characteristics
Males can exceed 20 lb. They have a heavy ruff around the neck, tufted ears and a long, bushy tail. Their coat is dense and water‑resistant, with many colors and patterns.
Personality and Behavior
Maine Coons are sociable, affectionate and intelligent. They can be trained to fetch and walk on a leash. Their chirping vocalizations are endearing and less loud than those of a Siamese.
Care
Brush their coat multiple times per week to prevent mats. Provide sturdy cat trees and interactive play sessions.
An extra‑large cat tree offers the height and stability a Maine Coon craves while withstanding their size.
Health Concerns
They are predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia and spinal muscular atrophy.
Adoption and Breeders
Work with breeders who test for genetic diseases or adopt from Maine Coon rescues. Because of their friendly nature, Maine Coons adapt well to families and other pets.
