Oriental Shorthair Cat Breed Profile: Traits, History & Care

Cat at a Glance

Overview

The Oriental Shorthair shares its origins with the Siamese but stands out for its stunning array of colors and patterns—earning it the nickname “rainbow cat.” With a sleek, athletic build and large, expressive ears, this breed is a showstopper. Orientals are chatty, affectionate and thrive on social interaction, making them well‑suited to households where someone is frequently home.

History & Origins

After World War II, breeders sought to revitalize Siamese bloodlines by crossing Siamese cats with Russian Blues, Abyssinians and British Shorthairs. Initially, each non‑pointed hybrid had its own name, but because they shared similar features, all varieties were grouped under the Oriental umbrella. The breed gained popularity in England and was later recognized in the United States. The Oriental Shorthair received championship status in 1977.

Price Range

Oriental Shorthair kittens typically sell for US $800–$2,000 depending on coat color and breeder reputation. Because of their social nature, consider adopting a pair if you are away from home frequently.

Characteristics

Orientals are medium‑sized cats with long, slim bodies and fine bone structure. They have wedge‑shaped heads, almond eyes and large, flaring ears. The coat is short and close‑lying, showcasing up to 300 color and pattern combinations—from solid black or white to smoke, shaded, tabby and tortoiseshell. Their eyes may be green, blue, gold or odd‑colored.

Personality & Behavior

Like their Siamese relatives, Oriental Shorthairs are outgoing, affectionate and very vocal. They enjoy “talking” to their families with a range of meows and chirps. They are highly intelligent and playful, often fetching toys or learning tricks. They crave human interaction and can become lonely if left alone too long. Orientals are good with children and other pets, particularly other cats. If you prefer a quieter companion, consider a more reserved breed like the Russian Blue Cat Breed Profile.

Care

Oriental Shorthairs are low‑maintenance when it comes to grooming. Their short coat benefits from a weekly brushing to remove loose hairs. Regular ear cleaning is important due to their large ears, and dental care and nail trimming should be part of their routine. Provide plenty of interactive toys, climbing structures and even leash training to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

Health Concerns

Orientals are generally healthy but can inherit conditions associated with Siamese lines. These may include bladder stones, liver and kidney amyloidosis, mast cell tumors, crossed eyes and progressive retinal atrophy. Responsible breeders screen for these diseases. Keep up with routine veterinary visits and monitor for any signs of illness.

Adoption & Breeders

If you decide to purchase an Oriental kitten, choose a breeder who tests for genetic conditions and socializes kittens well. Rescue organizations sometimes have Orientals or Oriental mixes available. These sociable cats do best in pairs or in homes where someone is usually present.