Persian Cat Breed Profile: Ancient Heritage, Coat & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Calm, gentle, dignified |
| Life expectancy | 12–17 years |
| Weight | 7–12 lb |
| Coat & Colors | Long, silky; many colors |
| Energy level | Low–medium |
| Affection level | Medium |
| Friendliness | Medium |
| Shedding | High |
| Grooming needs | High |
Overview
The Persian is one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds. With a round face, flat nose and flowing coat, Persians are gentle and prefer lounging to climbing.
History and Origins
Persians likely originated in ancient Mesopotamia and were brought to Europe in the 1600s. They quickly became favorites of royalty.
Price Range
Purebred kittens cost US $1,200–$5,000
Characteristics
Medium‑sized cats with round heads and brachycephalic (flat) faces. Their long, silky coats come in numerous colors and patterns.
Personality and Behavior
Persians are calm and affectionate but not demanding. They prefer quiet environments and gentle handling. Compared to the friendly Ragdoll, Persians tend to be more reserved.
Care
Daily brushing and regular baths are essential to prevent mats and maintain coat health. Clean their face daily to manage tear staining. Investing in a high‑quality grooming tool will make daily care easier.
Health Concerns
Persians may experience brachycephalic airway syndrome, polycystic kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Adoption and Breeders
Select breeders who avoid extreme flat faces and test for genetic issues. Many Persians in rescues need homes because owners underestimate grooming needs.
