American Bobtail Cat Breed Profile: History, Appearance & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Affectionate, playful, sociable and adaptable |
| Life expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Weight | Up to 16 lb |
| Coat & Colors | Short or long coat; any color and pattern, often with “wild” markings |
| Energy level | Moderate |
| Affection level | High |
| Friendliness | High |
| Shedding | Moderate to high |
| Grooming needs | Weekly brushing |
Overview
The American Bobtail is a distinctive breed known for its naturally shortened tail, strong build and friendly demeanor. Despite its wild appearance, this cat is affectionate and adapts well to various lifestyles. Because of their easygoing nature, American Bobtails have even been used as therapy cats.
History & Origins
While bobbed tails occur naturally in cat populations worldwide, the American Bobtail as a breed was developed in the United States in the 1960s. A couple discovered a bobtailed stray in Arizona and bred him with their household cats, producing kittens with similarly short tails and sweet personalities. Subsequent breeders continued pairing bobtailed cats to establish consistent traits—sturdy bodies, wild‑looking coats and affectionate temperaments. These cats gained recognition from major cat associations in the late 20th century.
Price Range
Because the breed is still relatively uncommon, prices for American Bobtail kittens range from US $800–$1,800. Adoption may be possible through rescue organizations or shelters, though bobtailed cats are not always purebred.
Characteristics
American Bobtails are medium‑to‑large cats with well‑muscled bodies, broad heads and almond‑shaped eyes. Their signature tail ranges from about one to four inches long and should be visible above the back when held upright. Coats can be short and dense or long and shaggy, often in natural tabby patterns that resemble a wild lynx or bobcat. Eye colors include copper, gold, green, blue and combinations thereof.
Personality & Behavior
Bobtails are sociable, playful and highly adaptable. They bond deeply with their families but also greet strangers with curiosity. They enjoy moderate amounts of exercise and can adapt to apartment living or travel with their people. Many bobtails love interactive games, fetch and even leash walks. Their gentle temperament and strong empathy make them popular therapy cats.
Care
American Bobtails require minimal grooming. Brush once or twice a week to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy. Increase brushing during seasonal shedding. Provide interactive toys and daily play sessions to satisfy their moderate energy levels. Regular dental care, nail trimming and routine vet visits are essential. Because some bobtails have no tail vertebrae, monitor them for potential spinal issues.
Health Concerns
Bobtails are generally hardy but may be prone to spinal issues in tailless individuals. They can also develop common feline ailments such as polycystic kidney disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Choosing a reputable breeder who offers health guarantees helps reduce risk. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is also important.
Adoption & Breeders
Finding a reputable American Bobtail breeder may require patience, as there are relatively few in North America. Rescue organizations occasionally have bobtailed cats or mixes available. If you’re drawn to their wild look but prefer a heavier coat, consider the Maine Coon Cat Breed Profile.
