American Shorthair Cat Breed Profile: History, Traits & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Friendly, adaptable, sociable |
| Life expectancy | 15–20 years |
| Weight | 10–15 lb (males larger) |
| Coat & Colors | Short, dense; myriad patterns |
| Energy level | Moderate |
| Affection level | Moderate–high |
| Friendliness | High |
| Shedding | Moderate |
| Grooming needs | Weekly brushing |
Overview
The American Shorthair is descended from the hardy mousers that arrived on the Mayflower. These cats are adaptable and friendly, making them ideal companions for families. They retain strong hunting instincts and are content in houses or apartments. Their short, dense coat comes in a dazzling array of colors and patterns, with the classic silver tabby being especially popular.
You’ll sometimes see them compared to their mixed‑breed cousins, the Domestic Shorthair. While the two can look similar, the American Shorthair is a pedigreed breed with a consistent temperament. If you prefer a non‑pedigreed cat with similar looks, check out the Domestic Shorthair profile.
History and Origins
Early European settlers brought cats aboard ships to protect stores from rodents. Over time these working cats adapted to life in the New World, interbreeding and developing into the American Shorthair. The breed was standardized in the early 1900s.
Price Range
Pedigreed kittens typically cost US $600–$1,000. Adoption through shelters or rescue groups is more economical and gives a deserving cat a home.
Characteristics
American Shorthairs are medium‑sized with muscular bodies, round heads and full cheeks. Males weigh 12–15 lb while females weigh 8–12 lb. Their coat is short and thick, with more than 80 recognized colors and patterns.
Personality and Behavior
These cats are sociable without being clingy. They enjoy being near their humans and get along well with children and other pets. They like interactive play sessions but will also happily nap in a sunny spot.
Care
Brush weekly to remove loose hair and reduce shedding. Provide scratching posts and toys to satisfy their hunting instincts. Monitor food intake, as American Shorthairs can be prone to obesity. A sturdy scratching post or interactive toy will help keep them active and mentally stimulated.
Health Concerns
Although generally robust, the breed may develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or weight‑related issues. Regular veterinary check‑ups are essential.
Adoption and Breeders
When buying, seek breeders who perform health screenings. Otherwise, adopt from a shelter—many American Shorthairs are waiting for homes.
