Domestic Shorthair Cat Breed Profile: Diversity, Traits & Care

Cat at a Glance

Overview

The Domestic Shorthair isn’t a defined breed but a general term for cats of mixed ancestry with short coats. Because of their diverse genetics, these cats come in all shapes, sizes and personalities. They’re the most common cats in shelters and homes across North America.

Love the idea of an all‑American cat but prefer flowing locks? Check out the Domestic Longhair, which shares the same mixed heritage but sports a longer coat.

History and Origins

Domestic Shorthairs trace their lineage to working cats that kept barns and ships free of rodents. As settlers migrated, these cats interbred, producing a hearty and resilient population.

Price Range

Adoption fees range from US $50–$150. Purchasing “Domestic Shorthair” kittens from breeders is uncommon and unnecessary—rescue is the best option.

Characteristics

These cats are a testament to feline diversity. Males typically exceed 15 lb and females 12 lb. Coat colors and patterns cover every conceivable combination.

Personality and Behavior

Their personalities span the spectrum from outgoing and affectionate to shy and independent. Many retain a strong prey drive and enjoy interactive toys.

Care

Minimal grooming is required. A weekly brush removes loose hair and reduces shedding. Measure food to prevent obesity, and provide enrichment to keep them mentally stimulated.

Interactive toys can help satisfy their prey drive and keep them entertained.

Health Concerns

As with any cat, Domestic Shorthairs can develop health problems such as hyperthyroidism, kidney disease or heart conditions. Regular vet visits are essential.

Adoption and Rescue

Millions of Domestic Shorthairs await homes in shelters. Adopting one saves a life and provides a loving companion.