Bengal Cat Breed Profile: Hybrid Origins, Traits & Care
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Cat at a Glance
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Personality | Active, intelligent, affectionate |
| Life expectancy | 12–15 years |
| Weight | 8–20 lb |
| Coat & Colors | Short, spotted or marbled |
| Energy level | High |
| Affection level | High |
| Friendliness | High |
| Shedding | Low |
| Grooming needs | Minimal |
Overview
The Bengal cat brings a touch of the wild into the home. Created by crossing domestic cats with Asian leopard cats, Bengals have striking rosettes or marbling on their coats but gentle domestic temperaments.
History and Origins
Jean Sudgen Mill initiated the Bengal breeding program in the 1960s. Later breeders refined the line so that F4 and later Bengals were suitable house pets.
Price Range
Kittens cost US $1,000–$4,000 depending on generation and coloring.
Characteristics
Bengals are medium to large cats with muscular bodies and sleek, soft coats. Patterning includes rosettes, spots or marbling in colors like brown, silver and snow.
Personality and Behavior
High energy and intelligence define Bengals. They love to climb and explore, and many enjoy playing in water. For another active breed, see the Abyssinian, which is smaller but equally lively.
Care
Provide plenty of enrichment: cat trees, puzzle feeders and interactive toys. Their short coat requires minimal grooming.
Consider a tall climbing tower to satisfy their need to perch high, and a puzzle feeder to engage their active minds.
Health Concerns
Common issues include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, progressive retinal atrophy and entropion.
Adoption and Breeders
Check local laws regarding hybrid breeds. Work with breeders who produce F4 or later kittens and test for health conditions. Bengal rescues also exist.
